The Need for Organisational Resilience - Chapter 3
Flow. Lean is preoccupied with identifying bottlenecks, blockages and obstacles to the
Value Stream. Anything is deemed ‘wasteful’ that does not directly contribute the Value
Stream.
Pull. Value is only ‘pulled’ in accordance with customer demand − customers’ needs and
their required quality and cost. This contrasts with a ‘push’ system where the available
organisational value stream defines and imposes value on the customer (Womack and
Jones 2003).
The following table (see Table 3.1) provides a comparison between key properties of
these two opposing concepts:
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